We develop methods, benchmarks, and training systems that turn expert data into frontier AI

building benchmarks and collaborating with

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key research areas

Vision and impact

We help labs advance frontier models by working with domain experts to design and build complex, realistic datasets that drive model performance.

initiatives

Community and open science

Open benchmarks, conversations, and research for real-world AI performance.

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Open Benchmarks Grants

Backed by a $3M commitment, the program funds
open-source datasets, benchmarks, and evaluation artifacts that shape how frontier AI systems are built
and evaluated.

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Benchtalks

Our podcast series at the intersection of AI evaluation, data quality, and real-world impact.
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Reading Group

A recurring forum for researchers and practitioners to explore the latest frontier developments in AI while building meaningful connections within the community.

DEEP RESEARCH Expertise

Technical advisors and distinguished affiliates

Stephen Bach headshot

Stephen Bach

Brown University
Eliot Horowitz Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department
Jason Fries headshot

Jason Fries

Stanford University
Assistant Professor of Biomedical Data Science and of Medicine
Jared Dunnmon headshot

Jared Dunnmon

Co-Founder & Chief Scientist, Stealth Startup
Prev. Dir. of AI at DIU
Fred Sala headshot

Fred Sala

Chief Scientist, Snorkel AI
Assistant Professor @ University of Wisconsin-Madison
Chris Ré headshot

Chris Ré

Co-Founder, Snorkel AI
Professor @ Stanford University
Ludwig Schmidt headshot

Ludwig Schmidt

Stanford University · LAION
Stanford researcher and LAION collaborator
Karthik Narasimhan headshot

Karthik Narasimhan

Princeton University
Professor of Computer Science
Yu Su headshot

Yu Su

Ohio State University
Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering
Lewis Tunstall headshot

Lewis Tunstall

Hugging Face
Machine Learning Engineer
PUBLICATIONS

Browse research blogs
and academic papers

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Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents
Blog
NEW
Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents

At our latest Snorkel AI Reading Group, Carter Wendelken of Google DeepMind walked us through two related papers he presented at ICLR: Code World Models for General Game Playing and AutoHarness: Improving LLM Agents by Automatically Synthesizing a Code Harness. Both ask the same question from opposite ends: when you want an LLM to act reliably in a complex, possibly…

May 14, 2026
Learn more about Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents
Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments
Blog
NEW
Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments

Coding agents have moved from tab-complete to teammate. They autonomously inspect repositories, edit files, run commands, diagnose failures, and work through multi-step engineering tasks. That creates a harder reliability problem. A model that only suggests code is easy for a human to evaluate. A coding agent refactoring your repository and testing its own changes is much harder to supervise –…

May 11, 2026
Learn more about Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments
Understanding Olmix: A Framework for Data Mixing Throughout Language Model Development
Blog
Understanding Olmix: A Framework for Data Mixing Throughout Language Model Development

At our latest Snorkel AI Reading Group, Mayee Chen (Stanford, Hazy Research) stopped by our San Francisco office to walk us through Olmix: A Framework for Data Mixing Throughout LM Development — work she contributed to during her internship at Ai2 on OLMo 3. Olmix tackles one of the messiest, least-documented levers in LLM pre-training: how to set the ratios…

May 01, 2026
Learn more about Understanding Olmix: A Framework for Data Mixing Throughout Language Model Development
Learning from Less: Measuring the Effectiveness of RLVR in Low Data and Compute Regimes
Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on large quantities of high-quality annotated data, or questions with well-defined ground truth answers in the case of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). While previous work has explored the benefits to model reasoning capabilities by scaling both data and compute used for RLVR, these results lack applicability in many real-world settings where annotated data and accessible compute may be scarce. In this work, we present a comprehensive empirical study of open-source Small Language Model (SLM) performance after RLVR in low data regimes. Across three novel datasets covering number counting problems, graph reasoning,...
Research Paper
Learning from Less: Measuring the Effectiveness of RLVR in Low Data and Compute Regimes

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on large quantities of high-quality annotated data, or questions with well-defined ground truth answers in the case of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR). While previous work has explored the benefits to model reasoning capabilities by scaling both data and compute used for RLVR, these results lack applicability in many real-world settings where…

Learn more about Learning from Less: Measuring the Effectiveness of RLVR in Low Data and Compute Regimes
Benchmarks should shape the frontier, not just measure it
Blog
Benchmarks should shape the frontier, not just measure it

Since launching the Open Benchmarks Grants, we’ve received more than 100 applications from academic groups and industry labs spanning a wide range of domains and capabilities. As the best benchmarks drive how the field allocates research effort, the bar for benchmarks has risen as well. Here, we share what’s now table stakes for useful benchmarks, and what separates the ones…

Apr 07, 2026
Learn more about Benchmarks should shape the frontier, not just measure it
RIFT: A Rubric Failure Mode Taxonomy and Automated Diagnostics
Rubric-based evaluation is widely used in LLM benchmarks and training pipelines for open-ended, less verifiable tasks. While prior work has demonstrated the effectiveness of rubrics using downstream signals such as reinforcement learning outcomes, there remains no principled way to diagnose rubric quality issues from such aggregated or downstream signals alone. To address this gap, we introduce RIFT: RubrIc Failure mode Taxonomy, a taxonomy for systematically characterizing failure modes in rubric composition and design. RIFT consists of eight failure modes organized into three high-level categories: Reliability Failures, Content Validity Failures, and Consequential Validity Failures. RIFT is developed using grounded theory by...
Research Paper
RIFT: A Rubric Failure Mode Taxonomy and Automated Diagnostics

Rubric-based evaluation is widely used in LLM benchmarks and training pipelines for open-ended, less verifiable tasks. While prior work has demonstrated the effectiveness of rubrics using downstream signals such as reinforcement learning outcomes, there remains no principled way to diagnose rubric quality issues from such aggregated or downstream signals alone. To address this gap, we introduce RIFT: RubrIc Failure mode…

Learn more about RIFT: A Rubric Failure Mode Taxonomy and Automated Diagnostics
Benchtalks #1: Alex Shaw (Terminal-Bench, Harbor) – Building the Benchmark Factory
Blog
Benchtalks #1: Alex Shaw (Terminal-Bench, Harbor) – Building the Benchmark Factory

To kick off our inaugural Benchtalks, a series dedicated to the researchers building these measurement toolkits, Snorkel AI co-founder Vincent Sunn Chen sat down with Alex Shaw, Founding MTS at Laude Institute and co-creator of Terminal-Bench and Harbor. Highlights More on Terminal-Bench: See the leaderboard and the catalog of tasks at tbench.ai. Explore Harbor: Learn how to scale your agent…

Mar 31, 2026
Learn more about Benchtalks #1: Alex Shaw (Terminal-Bench, Harbor) – Building the Benchmark Factory
Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents
Blog
Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents

TL;DR: We built FinQA — a financial question-answering environment with 290 expert-curated questions across 22 public companies, now available on OpenEnv. Agents use MCP tools to discover schemas, write constrained SQL queries, and answer multi-step questions from real SEC 10-K filings. Most open-source models struggle with this kind of multi-step tool use, and even frontier closed-source models, while more accurate,…

Mar 30, 2026
Learn more about Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents
How Tool Discipline Let a 4B Model Outsmart a 235B Giant on Financial Tasks
Blog
How Tool Discipline Let a 4B Model Outsmart a 235B Giant on Financial Tasks

The Snorkel research team collaborated with the rLLM team at UC Berkeley on the Agentica project, using their open-source rLLM framework to fine-tune Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, delivering a model that beats Qwen3-235B-A22B on Snorkel AI’s expert-curated financial benchmarks – at 1/60th the size. A full breakdown of the results are published in the rLLM blog here. The key insight? Just focus on…

Feb 18, 2026
Learn more about How Tool Discipline Let a 4B Model Outsmart a 235B Giant on Financial Tasks
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