We develop methods, benchmarks, and training systems that turn expert data into frontier AI

building benchmarks and collaborating with

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key research areas

Vision and impact

We help labs advance frontier models by working with domain experts to design and build complex, realistic datasets that drive model performance.

initiatives

Community and open science

Open benchmarks, conversations, and research for real-world AI performance.

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Open Benchmarks Grants

Backed by a $3M commitment, the program funds
open-source datasets, benchmarks, and evaluation artifacts that shape how frontier AI systems are built
and evaluated.

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Benchtalks

Our podcast series at the intersection of AI evaluation, data quality, and real-world impact.
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Reading Group

A recurring forum for researchers and practitioners to explore the latest frontier developments in AI while building meaningful connections within the community.

DEEP RESEARCH Expertise

Technical advisors and distinguished affiliates

Stephen Bach headshot

Stephen Bach

Brown University
Eliot Horowitz Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department
Jason Fries headshot

Jason Fries

Stanford University
Assistant Professor of Biomedical Data Science and of Medicine
Jared Dunnmon headshot

Jared Dunnmon

Co-Founder & Chief Scientist, Stealth Startup
Prev. Dir. of AI at DIU
Fred Sala headshot

Fred Sala

Chief Scientist
,
Snorkel AI
Assistant Professor @ University of Wisconsin-Madison
Chris Ré headshot

Chris Ré

Co-Founder
,
Snorkel AI
Professor @ Stanford University
Ludwig Schmidt headshot

Ludwig Schmidt

Stanford University · LAION
Stanford researcher and LAION collaborator
Karthik Narasimhan headshot

Karthik Narasimhan

Princeton University
Professor of Computer Science
Yu Su headshot

Yu Su

Ohio State University
Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering
Lewis Tunstall headshot

Lewis Tunstall

Hugging Face
Machine Learning Engineer
PUBLICATIONS

Browse research blogs
and academic papers

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JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment
Blog
NEW
JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment

At our latest Snorkel AI Reading Group, Russell Yang (AI Engineering Fellow at Stanford Law) stopped by our San Francisco office to present JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment. As AI models improve at open-ended tasks, the field faces a harder problem: how to measure quality in domains where ground truth is contested. Two paradigms dominate: rubric-based…

Jun 18, 2026
Learn more about JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment
The Art and Science of Building AI Benchmarks That Shape the Field
Blog
NEW
The Art and Science of Building AI Benchmarks That Shape the Field

Vincent Sunn Chen spoke at AI Engineer London about what it actually takes to build AI benchmarks that move the field forward, not just measure it. The throughline is an asymmetry that keeps showing up across deployments and the 150+ proposals reviewed for the Open Benchmarks Grants: agent capabilities are climbing fast, but the ability to measure those agents with…

Jun 16, 2026
Learn more about The Art and Science of Building AI Benchmarks That Shape the Field
Cua-Bench: benchmarking computer-use agents on professional software
Blog
NEW
Cua-Bench: benchmarking computer-use agents on professional software

TL;DR We built a benchmark of 25 expert-authored KiCad schematic-editing tasks and ran a frontier computer-use agent against them. The headline numbers: 1. Why build a computer-use benchmark for electrical engineering? Most computer-use benchmarks today live in the same handful of apps: web browsers, file managers, generic productivity suites. Those evaluations are useful, but they share a structural weakness —…

Learn more about Cua-Bench: benchmarking computer-use agents on professional software
Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?
Curating training data is among the most consequential yet labor-intensive parts of modern AI development: practitioners iteratively propose, implement, evaluate, and revise data policies against noisy benchmark feedback. We ask whether generalist coding agents can automate this data-curation loop. We introduce CURATION-BENCH, an agent-centric benchmark that fixes the model, training recipe, and evaluation suite while giving agents commandline access to inspect data, implement policies, submit them to a fixed training/evaluation pipeline, and revise. In a vision-language instruction-tuning instantiation, out-of-the-box agents reach strong published data-selection baselines within ten iterations. However, trajectory analysis reveals a persistent execution– research gap: agents mainly tune...
Research Paper
NEW
Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?

Curating training data is among the most consequential yet labor-intensive parts of modern AI development: practitioners iteratively propose, implement, evaluate, and revise data policies against noisy benchmark feedback. We ask whether generalist coding agents can automate this data-curation loop. We introduce CURATION-BENCH, an agent-centric benchmark that fixes the model, training recipe, and evaluation suite while giving agents commandline access to…

Jun 09, 2026
Feiyang Kang, Hanze Li, Adam Nguyen, Mahavir Dabas, Jiaqi W. Ma , Frederic Sala, Dawn Song, Ruoxi Jia
Learn more about Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?
Agents’ Last Exam
Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yetthese gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment acrossmany professional domains. We argue that this gap is largely an evaluation problem:widely used benchmarks lack sustained performance measurement on real andeconomically valuable workflows. This paper introduces Agents’ Last Exam(ALE), a benchmark designed to evaluate AI agents on long horizon, economicallyvaluable, real world tasks with verifiable outcomes. Developed in collaborationwith 250+ industry experts, ALE covers non-physical industries defined withreference to O*NET / SOC 2018 (the U.S. federal occupational taxonomy). It isorganized around a task taxonomy with 55 sub...
Research Paper
Agents’ Last Exam

Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yetthese gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment acrossmany professional domains. We argue that this gap is largely an evaluation problem:widely used benchmarks lack sustained performance measurement on real andeconomically valuable workflows. This paper introduces Agents’ Last Exam(ALE), a benchmark designed to evaluate AI agents on…

Jun 08, 2026
Yiyou Sun, Dawn Song, et al. (UC Berkeley RDI) with contributions from Snorkel AI's Amanda Dsouza and Vincent Sunn Chen
Learn more about Agents’ Last Exam
Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaboration
Blog
Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaboration

At our latest Snorkel AI Reading Group, Yijia Shao (Stanford NLP) stopped by our San Francisco office to present Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaboration. As LLM agents get better at automating tasks on their own, a large class of real-world problems still needs a human in the loop – for their preferences, their domain expertise, or simply for control….

Jun 04, 2026
Learn more about Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaboration
Benchtalks #2: The future of coding benchmarks
Blog
Benchtalks #2: The future of coding benchmarks

For our second Benchtalks, the series dedicated to the researchers building the measurement toolkits that frontier labs hill-climb on, Snorkel AI co-founder Vincent Sunn Chen sat down with John Yang, a Stanford PhD student and creator of the SWE-bench franchise, SWE-smith, CodeClash, and most recently ProgramBench. Highlights More on ProgramBench: See the benchmark and the upcoming leaderboard at programbench.com. More from John Yang: Publications and writing at john-b-yang.github.io. Snorkel…

Jun 03, 2026
Learn more about Benchtalks #2: The future of coding benchmarks
JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment
Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative judgment elicits pairwise preferences between outputs. Although both methodologies are widely used, the choice between them is rarely justified. We release JudgmentBench, a benchmark of 30 real-world legal tasks, paired with 1,539 rubric scores and 1,530 pairwise preference judgments collected from practicing attorneys--including at major U.S. law firms--with substantial experience. The annotations constitute the first publicly available dataset in a high-expertise domain in which both supervision signals are elicited from the same experts on the same items. Using LLM-generated outputs at three constructed quality...
Research Paper
JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment

Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative judgment elicits pairwise preferences between outputs. Although both methodologies are widely used, the choice between them is rarely justified. We release JudgmentBench, a benchmark of 30 real-world legal tasks, paired with 1,539 rubric scores and 1,530 pairwise preference judgments collected from practicing attorneys–including at…

May 26, 2026
Russell Yang, Ruishi Chen, Pierce Kelaita, Riya Ranjan, Sibo Ma, Charles Dickens, Matthew Guillod, Megan Ma, Julian Nyarko
Learn more about JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment
Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents
Blog
Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents

At our latest Snorkel AI Reading Group, Carter Wendelken of Google DeepMind walked us through two related papers he presented at ICLR: Code World Models for General Game Playing and AutoHarness: Improving LLM Agents by Automatically Synthesizing a Code Harness. Both ask the same question from opposite ends: when you want an LLM to act reliably in a complex, possibly…

May 14, 2026
Learn more about Code World Models and AutoHarness for LLM Agents
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