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Explore our complete library of resources including blogs, benchmarks, research papers, and more.

Image for Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments
Blog

Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
May 11, 2026
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Blog

Closing the Evaluation Gap in Agentic AI

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants

February 11, 2026
Image for Evaluating coding agent capabilities with Terminal-Bench: Snorkel’s role in building the next generation benchmark
Blog

Evaluating coding agent capabilities with Terminal-Bench: Snorkel’s role in building the next generation benchmark

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
September 30, 2025
Image for Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents
Blog

Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
March 30, 2026
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Blog

The science of rubric design

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
September 11, 2025
Image for Benchtalks #3: We taught AI everything except how to learn
Blog

Benchtalks #3: We taught AI everything except how to learn

Featuring Parth Asawa (Continual Learning Bench)

June 25, 2026
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Part V: Future direction and emerging trends
Blog
Part V: Future direction and emerging trends

Explores how rubrics support agentic, multi-turn, tool-using, multimodal, and code-generating AI systems, and how they evolve with AI feedback and ensemble evaluation.

Dec 05, 2025
Learn more about Part V: Future direction and emerging trends
The self-critique paradox: Why AI verification fails where it’s needed most
Blog
The self-critique paradox: Why AI verification fails where it’s needed most

TL;DR: We stress-tested the “generate → criticize → improve” loop on 50 visual reasoning tasks. The results were counterintuitive: self-critique acts as a corrosive agent on high-performance tasks, turning 98% accuracy into 57%. Yet, for tasks where models fail completely, it works like magic. This difficulty-dependent behavior poses a critical, hidden risk for RLFT pipelines. The promise vs. the reality…

Nov 26, 2025
Learn more about The self-critique paradox: Why AI verification fails where it’s needed most
A chat with the Terminal-Bench team
Blog
A chat with the Terminal-Bench team

Snorkel Chief Scientist Fred Sala and Kobie Crawford chat with the Terminal-Bench team to unpack the design behind Terminal-Bench 2.0 and the new Harbor framework.

Nov 19, 2025
Learn more about A chat with the Terminal-Bench team
Beyond accuracy: Dissecting mathematical reasoning for LLMs under reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the dominant paradigm for improving the performance of language models on complex reasoning tasks. Despite the substantial empirical gains demonstrated by RL-based training methods like GRPO, a granular understanding of why and how RL enhances performance is still lacking. To bridge this gap, we introduce SPARKLE, a fine-grained analytic framework to dissect the effects of RL across three key dimensions: (1) plan following and execution, (2) knowledge integration, and (3) chain of subproblems. Using this framework, we gain insights beyond mere accuracy. For instance, providing models with explicit human-crafted, step-by-step plans can surprisingly degrade performance...
Research Paper
Beyond accuracy: Dissecting mathematical reasoning for LLMs under reinforcement learning

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the dominant paradigm for improving the performance of language models on complex reasoning tasks. Despite the substantial empirical gains demonstrated by RL-based training methods like GRPO, a granular understanding of why and how RL enhances performance is still lacking. To bridge this gap, we introduce SPARKLE, a fine-grained analytic framework to dissect the effects of…

Nov 17, 2025

Jiayu Wang, Yifei Ming, Zixuan Ke, Caiming Xiong, Shafiq Joty, Aws Albarghouthi, Frederic Sala

Learn more about Beyond accuracy: Dissecting mathematical reasoning for LLMs under reinforcement learning
Intelligence per watt: A new metric for AI’s future
Blog
Intelligence per watt: A new metric for AI’s future

Snorkel AI contributes specialized datasets to Hazy Research’s “Intelligence-per-Watt” study, advancing how efficiently AI turns energy into intelligence.

Nov 12, 2025
Learn more about Intelligence per watt: A new metric for AI’s future
Intelligence per watt: Measuring intelligence efficiency of local AI
Large language model (LLM) queries are predominantly processed by frontier models in centralized cloud infrastructure. Rapidly growing demand strains this paradigm, and cloud providers struggle to scale infrastructure at pace. Two advances enable us to rethink this paradigm: small LMs (<=20B active parameters) now achieve competitive performance to frontier models on many tasks, and local accelerators (e.g., Apple M4 Max) run these models at interactive latencies. This raises the question: can local inference viably redistribute demand from centralized infrastructure? Answering this requires measuring whether local LMs can accurately answer real-world queries and whether they can do so efficiently enough to...
Research Paper
Intelligence per watt: Measuring intelligence efficiency of local AI

Large language model (LLM) queries are predominantly processed by frontier models in centralized cloud infrastructure. Rapidly growing demand strains this paradigm, and cloud providers struggle to scale infrastructure at pace. Two advances enable us to rethink this paradigm: small LMs (<=20B active parameters) now achieve competitive performance to frontier models on many tasks, and local accelerators (e.g., Apple M4 Max)…

Nov 11, 2025

Jon Saad-Falcon, Avanika Narayan, Hakki Orhun Akengin, J. Wes Griffin, Herumb Shandilya, Adrian Gamarra Lafuente, Medhya Goel, Rebecca Joseph, Shlok Natarajan, Etash Kumar Guha, Shang Zhu, Ben Athiwaratkun, John Hennessy, Azalia Mirhoseini, Christopher Ré

Learn more about Intelligence per watt: Measuring intelligence efficiency of local AI
Terminal-Bench 2.0: Raising the bar for AI agent evaluation
Blog
Terminal-Bench 2.0: Raising the bar for AI agent evaluation

Terminal-Bench 2.0 launches today, marking a major leap in AI agent evaluation. Snorkel AI contributed key research and task design to this release.

Nov 07, 2025
Learn more about Terminal-Bench 2.0: Raising the bar for AI agent evaluation
Snorkeling in RL environments
Blog
Snorkeling in RL environments

We unpack what makes a high-quality RL environment for LLMs and show how we build realistic, enterprise-grade environments at Snorkel AI.

Nov 04, 2025
Learn more about Snorkeling in RL environments
Automating benchmark design
The rapid progress and widespread deployment of LLMs and LLM-powered agents has outpaced our ability to evaluate them. Hand-crafted, static benchmarks are the primary tool for assessing model capabilities, but these quickly become saturated. In contrast, dynamic benchmarks evolve alongside the models they evaluate, but are expensive to create and continuously update. To address these challenges, we develop BeTaL (Benchmark Tuning with an LLM-in-the-loop), a framework that leverages environment design principles to automate the process of dynamic benchmark design. BeTaL works by parameterizing key design choices in base benchmark templates and uses LLMs to reason through the resulting parameter space...
Research Paper
Automating benchmark design

The rapid progress and widespread deployment of LLMs and LLM-powered agents has outpaced our ability to evaluate them. Hand-crafted, static benchmarks are the primary tool for assessing model capabilities, but these quickly become saturated. In contrast, dynamic benchmarks evolve alongside the models they evaluate, but are expensive to create and continuously update. To address these challenges, we develop BeTaL (Benchmark…

Oct 30, 2025

Amanda Dsouza, Harit Vishwakarma, Zhengyang Qi, Justin Bauer, Derek Pham, Thomas Walshe, Armin Parchami, Frederic Sala, Paroma Varma

Learn more about Automating benchmark design
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