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Explore our complete library of resources including blogs, benchmarks, research papers, and more.

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Data 2.0 and the research era of AI data

Announcing Snorkel’s $350M fundraise to build the frontier lab for AI data.

September 22, 2026
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Terminal-Bench 4.0: Why Continuous Benchmarks Require Continuous QA

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
August 28, 2026
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Grok 4.5 Testing Results: How SpaceXAI’s New Model Performs on Real Professional Work

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
July 8, 2026
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Why coding agents need better data, evals, and environments

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
May 11, 2026
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Closing the Evaluation Gap in Agentic AI

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants

February 11, 2026
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Why Frontier Agents Fail Real Engineering Work: Two Terminal-Bench 3.0 Task Deep Dives

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
August 24, 2026
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Building FinQA: An Open RL Environment for Financial Reasoning Agents

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
March 30, 2026
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The science of rubric design

Announcing a $3M commitment to launch Open Benchmarks Grants
September 11, 2025
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Benchtalks #3: We taught AI everything except how to learn

Featuring Parth Asawa (Continual Learning Bench)

June 25, 2026
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Background Splitting: Finding Rare Classes in a Sea of Background
We focus on the problem of training deep image classification models for a small number of extremely rare categories. In this common, real-world scenario, almost all images belong to the background category in the dataset. We find that state-of-the-art approaches for training on imbalanced datasets do not produce accurate deep models in this regime. Our solution is to split the large, visually diverse background into many smaller, visually similar categories during training. We implement this idea by extending an image classification model with an additional auxiliary loss that learns to mimic the predictions of a pre-existing classification model on the...
Research Paper
Background Splitting: Finding Rare Classes in a Sea of Background

We focus on the problem of training deep image classification models for a small number of extremely rare categories. In this common, real-world scenario, almost all images belong to the background category in the dataset. We find that state-of-the-art approaches for training on imbalanced datasets do not produce accurate deep models in this regime. Our solution is to split the…

Jan 01, 2021 •

RT. Mullapudi, et al.

Learn more about Background Splitting: Finding Rare Classes in a Sea of Background
Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data
Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has fueled the development of using machine learning to build prediction models for various clinical outcomes. However, this process is often constrained by having a relatively small number of patient records for training the model. We demonstrate that using patient representation schemes inspired from techniques in natural language processing can increase the accuracy of clinical prediction models by transferring information learned from the entire patient population to the task of training a specific model, where only a subset of the population is relevant. Such patient representation schemes enable a 3.5% mean improvement in...
Research Paper
Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data

Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has fueled the development of using machine learning to build prediction models for various clinical outcomes. However, this process is often constrained by having a relatively small number of patient records for training the model. We demonstrate that using patient representation schemes inspired from techniques in natural language processing can increase the accuracy…

Jan 01, 2021 •

E. Steinberg, et al.

Learn more about Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data
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How To Overcome Practical Challenges for AI in Finance

Advancements in artificial intelligence promise efficiency gains for financial institutions. AI-powered applications can revolutionize an organization’s risk management, fraud detection, compliance monitoring, and other processes. Financial services companies have smart data scientists and good infrastructure needed for deploying AI. But their ability to rapidly develop and deploy AI applications is hampered by several unique challenges.

Dec 29, 2020 •
Learn more about How To Overcome Practical Challenges for AI in Finance
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Machine Learning Production Myths

Takeaways from MLSys Seminars with Chip HuyenIn November, I had the opportunity to come back to Stanford to participate in MLSys Seminars, a series about Machine Learning Systems. It was great to see the growing interest of the academic community in building practical AI applications. Here is a recording of the talk.The talk was originally about the principles of good…

Dec 23, 2020 •
Learn more about Machine Learning Production Myths
Leveraging Organizational Resources to Adapt Models to New Data Modalities
This work demonstrates how organizational resources, in the form of aggregate statistics, knowledge bases, and existing services can be used to connect new and existing data modalities.
Research Paper
Leveraging Organizational Resources to Adapt Models to New Data Modalities

This work demonstrates how organizational resources, in the form of aggregate statistics, knowledge bases, and existing services can be used to connect new and existing data modalities.

Nov 23, 2020 •

S. Suri, et al, 2020

Learn more about Leveraging Organizational Resources to Adapt Models to New Data Modalities
Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components
Electrophysiological signals exhibit both periodic and aperiodic properties. Periodic oscillations have been linked to numerous physiological, cognitive, behavioral and disease states. Emerging evidence demonstrates that the aperiodic component has putative physiological interpretations and that it dynamically changes with age, task demands and cognitive states. Electrophysiological neural activity is typically analyzed using canonically defined frequency bands, without consideration of the aperiodic (1/f-like) component. We show that standard analytic approaches can conflate periodic parameters (center frequency, power, bandwidth) with aperiodic ones (offset, exponent), compromising physiological interpretations. To overcome these limitations, we introduce an algorithm to parameterize neural power spectra as a combination...
Research Paper
Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components

Electrophysiological signals exhibit both periodic and aperiodic properties. Periodic oscillations have been linked to numerous physiological, cognitive, behavioral and disease states. Emerging evidence demonstrates that the aperiodic component has putative physiological interpretations and that it dynamically changes with age, task demands and cognitive states. Electrophysiological neural activity is typically analyzed using canonically defined frequency bands, without consideration of the aperiodic…

Nov 23, 2020 •

T. Donoghue, et al.

Learn more about Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components
Fast and Three-Rious: Speed up Weak Supervision With Triplet Methods
Introducing FlyingSquid, a weak supervision framework that runs orders of magnitude faster than previous weak supervision approaches and requires fewer assumptions
Research Paper
Fast and Three-Rious: Speed up Weak Supervision With Triplet Methods

Introducing FlyingSquid, a weak supervision framework that runs orders of magnitude faster than previous weak supervision approaches and requires fewer assumptions

Nov 20, 2020 •

D. Fu, et al, 2020

Learn more about Fast and Three-Rious: Speed up Weak Supervision With Triplet Methods
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Meet a Snorkeler at an Upcoming Event

We love meeting people in the data science and machine learning community. Here are a few upcoming events where you can meet Snorkelers.

Nov 17, 2020 •
Learn more about Meet a Snorkeler at an Upcoming Event
Cross-Modal Data Programming Enables Rapid Medical Machine Learning
This paper proposes cross-modal data programming (XMDP) for machine learning (ML) in medicine.
Research Paper
Cross-Modal Data Programming Enables Rapid Medical Machine Learning

This paper proposes cross-modal data programming (XMDP) for machine learning (ML) in medicine.

Nov 14, 2020 •

J. Dunnmon, et al, 2020

Learn more about Cross-Modal Data Programming Enables Rapid Medical Machine Learning
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