NAACL Findings
·
2025

Personalize Your LLM: Fake it then Align It

Yijing Zhang, Dyah Adila, Changho Shin, and Frederic Sala

Abstract

Personalizing large language models (LLMs) is essential for delivering tailored interactions that improve user experience. Many exist004 ing personalization methods require fine-tuning LLMs for each user, rendering them pro006 hibitively expensive for widespread adoption. Although retrieval-based approaches offer a more compute-efficient alternative, they still de009 pend on large, high-quality datasets that are not consistently available for all users. To address this challenge, we propose CHAMELEON, a scalable and efficient personalization approach that uses (1) self-generated personal prefer014 ence data and (2) representation editing to enable quick and cost-effective personaliza016 tion. Our experiments on various tasks, in017 cluding those from the LaMP personalization benchmark, show that CHAMELEON efficiently adapts models to personal preferences, improv020 ing instruction-tuned models and outperforms two personalization baselines by an average of 40% across two model architectures.

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